Cacao in general generates a stimulating boost of phenylethylamine (PEA), a chemical that is naturally produced when one rises in love as well as anandamide, a bliss-producing endorphin also made by the body under the right conditions and theobromine, which helps to keep the heart strong.

CI-DESSOUS, L'UN DE NOS STAGES SUR L'ALIMENTATION VIVANTE:

Dégustation d'une mousse végétale crue de chocolat. Traduction

richardchocolate mariachocolate audechocolate
Au contact des molécules de la mousse de cacao-coco cru, Richard (physicien) est audelà du continuum espace-temps.
Maria, coach de santé et de "fitness", s'éclate, ayant atteint le stade "nirvana" de la conscience humaine.
Aude, écologiste, en ingérant la mousse de chocolat, riche en anandamides, est en extase mac 3. Elle et ses papilles dégustatives ont de toute évidence, franchi la barrière des ondes cérébrales dites "ondes betas" et de la peur divisive, accueillant, par là même, une fréquence vibratoire élévée.

In this perspective, the Jus Cogens' raw vegan chocolate mousse goes a step further. Evidence in the workshop above, via these pictures. On which we can see the immmediate dopamine effect upon the central nervous system.

Substances in chocolate that have been discussed in the scientific literature as pharmacologically significant, include: anandamide (bliss chemical), arginine (nature's viagra), dopamine (neurotransmitter), epicatechins (antioxidants), histamine, magnesium, serotonin (anti-stress neurotransmitter), tryptophan (anti-depressant amino acid), phenylethylamine (PEA), polyphenols (antioxidants), tyramine, and salsolinol. See below.

THE LONGEVITY AND FREEDOM MOUSSE AT ITS BEST

http://www.finestchef.com/Chocolate%20Mousse.htm

 

INGREDIENTS:

1. Almond milk: replaces the cow's calf food.

2. Avocado: replaces the artery clogging butter.

3. Flax seeds and walnuts: replaces the saturated fats-rich cream and eggs.

4. Brazil nuts: One of these nuts in thy guts fully satisfies the body in selenium needs, one of the most anti-cancer minerals, that which tends to be seriously missing in non organic and mainstream agriculture.

5. Dates and raisins and a piece of organic non-gased banana: these fruits rich in natural fructose replace the cardio-vascular and pancreas damaging processed sugar, the evidence of which is fully established.

6. And raw organic cacao powder and raw cacao butter: replaces cooked devitalized chocolate powder and cow's casein, that which remains excellent food, but for the cow's calf who needs to grow hundreds pounds in a short time.

7. A dash of vanilla extract and non gmo lecithin.

8. For those who desire more fiber and less bounce to the ounce (= a thicker mousse), then a pinch of psylium may be indicated.

Photo: Male resplendent quetzal

Sacred to ancient Mesoamerican people, gorgeously plumed quetzals live in the mountains of Central America. This one above is eating a small wild avocado, one of the key ingredients of the Freedom cacao mousse

 

HOW IT WORKS.

 

1. Soak the almonds overnight to remove impureties.

2. Blend them in a blender and strain them.

3. With the resulting milk, pour it in the blender.

4. Gently place one avocado in the blender, not forgetting to remove the pit thereof beforehand.

5. And the other ingredients according to taste and ailments.

6. Pour into glass or clay containers.

 

For best results, allow the mousse to rest one day in the frige, in this way, the synergistic process of the mousse's constituent elements will better ripen.

 

QUESTION: WHY IS IT HEALTHY TO REFRAIN FROM INCLUDING DAIRY IN THE FREEDOM MOUSSE ?

 

ANSWER:

"Studies comparing vegetarian to nonvegetaran groups show much less cancer among vegetarians, especially those avoiding dairy products" (Joel Fuhrman, MD, "Fasting and eating for Health"; St Martin's Gfiffin NY, 1995, page 35. Among hundreds of others, the study he is referring to is: Phillips, Garfinkel et al. 'Moratilty among Californian Seventh day adventists for selected cancer sites" (Journal of National Cancer Institute, 1980:65:1097-1107).

"ANIMAL PROTEIN IS A HYPER-CHOLESTEROLEMIC AGENT" (Bernard N et al. April 22, 1994, see "Good Medicine": 1994; 3:11-14 Likewise for cancer, "....all animal food consumption, even fish and chicken, raises the rates of cancer" quoting from Dr Fuhrman (ibid., page 33), who supports this piece of allegation with over twenty years of medical practice and key studies, such as the ones orchestrated by Chen, et al, entitled: "A a study of diet nutrition and disease in the People's Republic of China (1988).

 

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN THIS "HERETIC" MOUSSE AND THE "ORTHODOX" MAINSTREAM FRENCH MOUSSE

 

CONTRARILY TO THE MAINSTREAM FRENCH CHOCOLATE MOUSSE, THERE IS NOTHING IN THIS VEGAN MOUSSE TO CLOG ARTERIES. NOTHING THEREIN TO TRIGGER THE ADRENALINE-CORTISOL STRESS MECHANISM. NOTHING THEREIN TO UNLEASH THE THE SUGAR RUSH, THE MAGNESIUM FLUSH AND RESULTING BLEUS.

ON THE OTHER HAND, THIS VEGAN CACAO MOUSSE BALANCES OUT THE ESSSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE OMEGAS 3'S, SATISFIES THE BODY'S NEEDS IN TERMS OF PROTEINS, ANTI-OXYDANTS, FLAVONOLS, VITAMINES, MINERALS AND DIFFERENT KEY CHEMICALS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE BLISS PRODUCING DOPAMINES & ANANDAMIDES WHILE BEING ONE OF THE BEST " INTESTINAL FIBER "BROOM", TO CLEAN OUT THE GASTRO-INTESTINAL TRAC WITH.

 

 

LE GATEAU VÉGÉTAL AU CHOCOLAT (SANS FARINE, SANS SUCRE, SANS BEURRE, SANS OEUFS, MAIS PLUS NOURISSANT, PLUS SUCCULENT ET PLUS THÉRAPEUTIQUE QUE LE GATEAU AU CHOCOLAT ORTHODOXE). ph and weight loss

coffee and chocolate mousse cake by naoko123.

 

Ingrédients.

1. Une "cup" (225 ml) de noix.

2. Une dozaine de dates mejool.

3. Un tiersde "cup" de poudre de cacao.

4. Une petite cuillière de vanille.

5. Deux petite cuillières d'eau de source.

6. Un soupçon de sel.

7. Deux cuillières à soupe de beurre de coco ou

de beurre de cacao ou noix de cajou.

8. Un quart de "cup" de pate d'amande (pure, non sucrée).

9. Au finish, un demi de cup de framboise (pour le décor, facultatif).

 

Le procédé ci-dessous.

 

Blend walnuts and salt in a food processor until finely ground. Add dates, cocoa powder and vanilla, process until mixture begins to stick together. Add the water and the other ingredients and process.

Transfer to a serving plate, knead and form. Place a layer of almond paste. Put thereon another layer of cacao cake. Chill for 2 hours. Decorate the cake and plate with fresh raspberries before serving. Cake will keep for three days in refrigerator or two weeks in freezer.

 ET ENTRE AUTRES VARIÉTÉS

 

Ingredients

1/2 cup cocoa powder
1/2 cup carob
1/2 cup finely ground almonds
1/3 cup agave sirup
1/4 cup coconut or cacao butter
Pinch of sea salt
For the chocolate filling
2 cups cocoa powder
1.5 cups agave sirup
1 cup coconut or cacao butter
1 tablespoon Vanilla extract (optional)
1 tablespoon Lucuma Powder (optional)
1 teaspoon Maca Powder (optional)
For garnishing: Strawberries, raspberries, or oranges for garnishing.

Crust

Combine and mix all ingredients. You can best do this by hand or standing mixer). It should have a dough-like consistency. Press the dough evenly into a 7 inch tart pan. (A removable bottom, a plastic cling wrap lining or one of these new flexible silicon pans are easiest.) Chill in the fridge for at least an hour if you have time.

Filling

Blend all the ingredients in a blender until very smooth. Poor into the cake crust. Put the cake back in the fridge and chill for at least another hour.

Before serving, decorate the cake with the berries, orange or other nice looking fruit.

 

D'AUTRES DESSERTS QUI SONT ENSEIGNÉS DANS CE STAGE: TRUFFE CACAO, BOISSON CACAO, LES CRÈMES QUI VONT BIEN AVEC LE CACAO ETC.

 

CE STAGE N'OMET PAS D'ENSEIGNER LA SCIENCE APPUYANT LE CACAO ET LES AUTRES INGRÉDIENTS VÉGÉTALS QUI FONT PARTIS DE NOS DESSERTS. QUELQUES EXEMPLES CI-DESSOUS.

 

 

ON THE ISSUE OF THE PEOPLE'S TASTE-BUDS

 

THIS IS ALSO A DELICIOUS DESERT. HOWEVER, FOR THOSE WHO ARE ADDICTED TO CHOLESTEROL, CASEIN, PROCESSED SUGAR, ANIMAL FOODS, DAIRY FAT, HORMONE AND ANTI-BIOTICS RESIDUES AND PESTICIDES, YOU NEED TO KNOW THAT ADDICTION ATTRACTS MORE ADDICTION (LIKE SHAKESPEARE'S "VIOLENCE BEGETS VIOLENCE" OBSERVATION). THEREFORE, YOU WILL HAVE DIFFICULTY APPRECIATING AND PROPERLY ASSIMILATING NATURAL HUMAN FOODS UNTIL YOU ARE SUFFICIENTLY DETOXED. THEN, THE TASTEBUDS WILL RECOGNIZE WHAT THEY INSTINCTLY DO, THAT RAW ORGANIC VEGAN CHOCOLATE MOUSSE IS AN EXTRAORDINARY CULINARY AND HEALTH-MAINTAINING EXPERIENCE.

 

ON RAW CACAO, SCIENCE, HEALTH ANANDAMIDE AND THE DOPAMINE NEURO-TRANSMITTER

 

Chocolate starts with a tree called the cacao tree (Theobroma cacao). This tree grows in equatorial regions such as South America, Africa and Indonesia.Raw Cacao contains approximately 380 known chemicals, most of which contribute to health. Dr. Drewnowski from the University of Michigan found that chocolate triggers the production of opioids. Opioids are chemicals, such as those found in opium, that produce a feeling of well-being (euphoria). He found that eating chocolate causes the brain to produce natural opiates, which dull pain and increase a feeling of well-being.An interesting fact from clinical research: If the receptors in the brain that signal the presence of opioids were blocked, chocolate cravings decreased. There are chemicals in chocolate that result in the production of dopamine, a neurotransmitter. One of the compounds in chocolate is anandamide, which is already produced in your brain. Once produced Anandamide is broken down quickly, by our body so we do not feel relaxed all the time.

But now science has proven that chocolate may extend the feelings of well-being by extending the time that the Anandamide actually stays in our blood stream without the side effects of chemical drugs!

Substances in chocolate that have been discussed in the scientific literature as pharmacologically significant, include: anandamide (bliss chemical), arginine (nature's Viagra), dopamine (neurotransmitter), epicatechins (antioxidants), histamine, magnesium, serotonin (anti-stress neurotransmitter), tryptophan (anti-depressant amino acid), phenylethylamine (PEA), polyphenols (antioxidants), tyramine, and salsolinol.

Dr. Bernard Jensen's research on the heart indicates that this organ requires two minerals more than any other, magnesium and potassium. Magnesium is concentrated eighteen times greater in the heart muscle than in the bloodstream. Magnesium is the primarily mineral missing when heart problems occur. Magnesium increases the overall vigor of the heart muscle. This mineral also decreases blood coagulation thus lowering blood pressure and helping the heart pump more effectively. Cacao, of course, is a fantastic food source of heart-supporting magnesium.

According to research cited in The New York Times, fresh cacao beans are super-rich in antioxidant flavonols. Cacao beans contain 10,000 milligrams (10 grams) per 100 grams of flavonol antioxidants. This makes cacao one of the richest sources of antioxidants of any food.

Research has demonstrated that the antioxidants in cacao are highly stable and easily available to human metabolism. Cornell University food scientists found that cocoa powder has nearly twice the antioxidants of red wine and up to three times what is found in green tea. Their findings were published in an article entitled "Cocoa Has More Phenolic Phytochemicals and a Higher Antioxidant Capacity than Teas and Red Wine," found in the American Chemical Society's Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, a peer-reviewed publication.

Phenylethylamine (PEA): PEA is a chemical in cacao that increases the activity of neurotransmitters (brain chemicals) in parts of the brain that control our ability to pay attention and stay alert. Elevated PEA levels occur when we are captivated by a good book, movie, or project; this happens specifically during those moments when we are so focused that we lose all track of time, food, and the outside world. PEA is noticeably abundant in the brains of happy people.

Anandamide (The Bliss Chemical): A neurotransmitter called anandamide (n-arachidonoylethanolamine), has been isolated in cacao in quantities significant enough to affect the brain. Anandamide is a cannabinoid naturally found in the human brain. Anandamide is a lipid (fat) known as "the bliss chemical" because it is released while we are feeling blissful.

These rare MAO inhibitors actually produce favorable results when consumed by allowing more serotonin and other neurotransmitters such as anandamide, dopamine, etc. to circulate in the brain. According to Dr. Gabriel Cousens, MAO inhibitors facilitate youthening and rejuvenation.

MAO inhibitors may make one younger as they allow more neurotransmitters to remain in the bloodstream. A primary phenomenon that separates children from adults is the level of neurotransmitters in the blood and bodies of children. Generally, as one remains on the Earth longer and longer, the level of neurotransmitters decreases. This creates physical rigidity, less creativity, less joy, and more aging! Cacao, being an MAO inhibitor, keeps plenty of neurotransmitters in circulation and thus significantly reduces this phenomenon from ever occurring.

Nature's anti-depressants: Cacao is indicated for this symptom. Thanks to its serotonin, dopamine, and phenylethylamine producing elements, (three well-studied neurotransmitters), depression is alleviated . Cacao contains monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAO Inhibitors) that improve our mood because they allow serotonin and dopamine to remain in the bloodstream longer without being broken down. Cacao contains anandamide which delivers blissful feelings. Cacao also contains B vitamins, which are associated with brain health. All this makes cacao a natural prozac.

 

bird

 

 

CACAO IS RICH IN MAGNESIUM. AND MAGNESIUM IS GOOD STUFF, ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ELECTROLYTES AND MINERALS.

 

   Heart attack survivors who eat chocolate two or more times per week cut their risk of dying from heart disease about threefold compared to those who never touch the stuff.  Smaller quantities confer less protection, but are still better than none, according to the study, which appears in the September 2009 issue of the Journal of Internal Medicine. Earlier research had established a strong link between cocoa-based confections and lowered blood pressure or improvement in blood flow. It had also shown that chocolate cuts the rate of heart-related mortality in healthy older men, along with post-menopausal women. And now research published in May of 2010 in the Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism is saying that something in dark chocolate seems to guard against the damage of a stroke.

 

One of the most important actions of magnesium
is its vasodilating effects which improves the blood
supply to ischaemic areas and reduces infarct size.

     

The Journal of Internal Medicine study is the first to demonstrate that consuming chocolate can help ward off death if one has suffered a heart attack. "It seems that antioxidants in cocoa are a likely candidate" is the best Dr. Imre Janszky of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm could come up with for explaining the life-saving properties of chocolate. Dr. Martin Lajous, a doctoral candidate at the Harvard School of Public Health admitted that the protective mechanism by which chocolate might prevent stroke isn't yet clear. Researchers in the stroke study pegged a flavanol in chocolate called epicatechin as the active agent. It is amazing that none of these researchers fingered magnesium as the main agent in chocolate that has these powerful medical effects.

 

     Scientists know that women’s bodies are known to crave for chocolate during PMS. Some researchers believe that women crave chocolate prior to menstruation because it contains magnesium. The medical journal for the American Heart Association, created a stir when it reported a study of 22 heart transplant patients who were given a dose of dark chocolate or fake chocolate. Just two hours after eating the real thing, patients had measurable improvements in blood flow and vascular function and less clotting, compared to placebo chocolate eaters, who experienced no change. Chocolate cravings are potentially a sign of a magnesium deficiency for chocolate is high in magnesium.[2]

 

A ten-year study of 2,182 men in Wales found that those eating
magnesium-low diets had a 50% higher risk of sudden death
from heart attacks than those eating one-third more magnesium.

     Though it is widely accepted that chocolate affects our moods few make the correlation between magnesium and chocolate and thus magnesium and emotions.  People often report when eating chocolate that their mood is elevated and they feel better. This elevation in mood is temporary though, and when the effect wears off, subjects again reverted to their previous state of mind.

 

TENTATIVE CONCLUSION

Nicknamed "black gold" by the Spanish, the bean-shaped pod is a food that has also been considered a highly beneficial medicine because it contains over 300 identifiable chemical compounds. Many of those properties are destroyed by cooking, processing, and refining. Studies have shown that dairy products actually block the absorption of antioxidants in chocolate. In comparison by weight, cacao has more antioxidant flavonoids than blueberries, red wine, or black and green teas. In fact, it has up to four times the quantity of antioxidants found in green tea. The Aztecs called the cacao "yollotl eztli," which literally means "heart blood;" they understood the benefit this truly powerful superfood has on the cardiovascular system.

Pure, raw cacao also has extraordinary potential for helping to support weight loss. That certain "euphoria" you may feel after consuming your favorite raw cacao treat isn't in your minds! Chocolate has actual compounds with the unique ability to satiate our appetite for pleasure like no other substance.

By increasing the levels of specific neurotransmitters in our brains, cacao can help promote a positive outlook, facilitate rejuvenation, and simply lift our spirits:

- Serotonin - Cacao raises the level of serotonin in the brain and therefore acts as an anti-depressant, promoting an overall sense of well-being.

-Endorphins - These are our natural pain and stress chemicals known as neurotransmitters. Cacao stimulates the secretion of endorphins, which can help to produce a pleasurable feeling.

- Phenylethylamine (PEAs) - PEAs are a natural chemical compound that are also created within the brain and released when we are in love. It acts as a mild mood elevator and an anti-depressant, and it helps increase focus and alertness.

- Anandamide - Anandamide is known as the "bliss chemical" because it is released by the brain when we are feeling happy. Cacao contains both N-acylethanolamines that are believed to temporarily increase the levels of anandamide in the brain and enzyme inhibitors that slow its breakdown. This promotes relaxation for a longer period of time.

The key is to eat minimally processed raw cacao in small amounts - just enough to receive the health-boosting qualities and satisfy those chocolate cravings.

 

 

SUMMARY OF HEALTH BENEFITS OF CACAO

 

Fight Oxidation and Inflammation - Cocoa flavanols have antioxidant-like, and anti-inflammatory properties.  These phytonutrient compounds may fight oxidative stress and chronic inflammation associated with aging skin, Alzheimer, Cancer, Arthritis, Eczema, Psoriasis, Fibromyalgia, Allergies, Asthma, Gout, Bowel Disease, and Gingivitis.


Lower Blood Pressure - Unprocessed cocoa flavanols appear to allow blood vessels to relax (become pliable), and decrease inflammation, which can lower blood pressure and lessen the stress on the heart.


Lower Cholesterol - Continuous intake of polyphenolic compounds containing cocoa powder may reduce LDL oxidative susceptibility and improve HDL cholesterol.


Strengthen the Heart - Scientific studies confirm that anthocyanin flavanols may inhibit platelet formation (Atherosclerosis), which may help prevent Edema, Strokes, and Heart Failure.


Balance Insulin Levels - Unprocessed cocoa has a high content of chromium and anthocyanin flavanols, which may increase insulin sensitivity, (like cinamum), thus improving the way the body regulates blood sugar levels.

Contribute to Weight Loss - Researchers from Japan recently found that phytonutrients found in unprocessed cocoa may help prevent the body from taking the fat in our diets and putting it in fatty cells. Scientists concluded that cocoa flavanols may prevent weight gain related to a high-fat diet; for many possible reasons, from cocoa's mood and energy boosting attributes, to its blood sugar stabilization, to the chocolate being a natural appetite suppressant.

Improve Mental Well-being (raise serotonin) - Unprocessed cocoa is rich in neurotransmitters (serotonin, dopamine, and phenylethylamine).  Unprocessed cocoa contains MAO inhibitors, which improve our mood because they allow serotonin and dopamine to remain in the blood stream longer without being broken down.  Unprocessed cocoa also contains anandamide, which stimulates a feeling of bliss (called the bliss factor).

Mental Clarity - Phenylethylamine (PEA) increases the activity of neurotransmitters in certain areas of the brain which control the ability to focus and stay alert.

Promote Healthy Gums and Teeth - (It is the sugared cacao that is erosive to the teeth). Unprocessed cocoa is believed to have antibacterial effects on many of the mouth's bacteria, which may help prevent cavities, tooth decay, and other issues, including, but not limited to bad breath.

ORGANIC RAW CACAO VERSUS THE COOKED AND PROCESSED CHOCOLATE

 

Chocolate is healthier if it is dark with no added dairy products/milk or refined sugar. Even better are raw cacao beans, the "food of the gods" as wrote raw cacao expert David Wolfe quoting the Mayas. Raw cacao possesses all of the magical properties of chocolate without any adulteration or processing. Moreover, most processed cacao powder is defatted, roasted cacao (that which destroys enzymes and vitamines) and treated with potassium carbonate. However, there is still more benefit from cooked cacao versus no cacao, especially when it is organic.

Chocolate-Science Links & references

 

"The Benefits of Chocolate", Breakthroughs in Health, February 2002, 49.

CHECK OUT THE SCIENCE ON CHOCOLATE: "tyramine and tryptophan, that the brain converts into the feel-good chemicals dopamine and serotonin."

CHECK OUT THE HISTORY OF CHOCOLATE MOUSSE IN THE WIKIPEDIA ENCYCLOPEDIA

CHECK OUT THE SCIENCE OF GROWNING CACAO TREES

MORE SCIENCE FROM UCLA

SCIENCE AND CACAO FROM PURDUE UNIVERSITY

Cacao (kakaw) in Guatemelian culture

 

http://livesuperfoods.com/raw-cacao...
http://www.highonhealth.org/learn-w...
http://nutrition.suite101.com/artic...
http://www.brainready.com/blog/thet...
http://ezinearticles.com/?Health-Be...
http://www.naturalhealthezine.com/h...
http://nutrition.suite101.com/artic...
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/...
http://ezinearticles.com/?Cacao-Bea...
http://www.medicinenet.com/script/m...

 

http://www.flickr.com/photos/bevarmstrong/4341996133/in/pool-89189387@N00

 

ON A MORE HUMOROUS NOTE, TO CONCLUDE, READ WHAT THE PRESS HAD TO SAY ABOUT THE RAW CHOCOLATE MOUSSE WE PROMOTED.

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PUBLISHED IN THE TRI-CITY HERALD

Authored by Chris Mulick

Wednesday, Jul. 16, 2008

Candidate speaks out on raw vegan chocolate mousse issue

The online version of the state voters’ pamphlet was posted on the Secretary of State’s website today and you can find it here. But I got a sneak peak at the printed version and thought I’d direct you to a few highlights ahead of time.

First, you might check out Will Baker’s candidate statement. He’s the Reform Party’s candidate for governor. He floats a couple of conspiracies and then asks readers “to please call ‘60 Minutes’ at (212) 975-2006 and please press zero to speak to a live person.” Sounds like he’s done this before.

Democratic gubernatorial candidate Christian Pierre Joubert favors “the distribution of ‘superfoods’ (including but not limited to amazing dopamine-producing raw vegan chocolate mousses).” That sounds like a kitchen table issue. Do House Democrats know about this?

Republican Jim Wiest is running for Lieutenant Governor again and declares himself to be Dino Rossi’s running mate when he says “With Dino Rossi and myself back on the ballot again, we have a chance to correct the mistakes make since that November Election day four years ago.”

David Blomstrom wants to be your next state Superintendent of Public Instruction and in his candidate statement he declares “Viva Chavez! No, I haven’t lost my mind — just my profession (teaching) and students.” He later asks “So why do the media ignore and even lie about me?”

Don’t look at me. He’s getting ink here, isn’t he?

And because I got a copy of the Clark County version of the voters’ pamphlet it had Republican Rep. Jim Dunn’s candidate statement included. Near the end Dunn declared “Return control of Washington to our residents,” which in this context sounds a lot like “Vote for change by re-electing your state representative.”

SEE THE ENTIRE ARTICLE VIA THIS LINK


 

The cacao tree with its seeds in the Wild (below)

http://www.teachnet-lab.org/miami/2005/linero2/lesson%202%20compare%20cacao%20and%20papaya.htm

 

A truly magical tree. For the Incas, it was a sacred tree. See work-shop on rawfoods' dishes for more relevant data.